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3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing (AM), is a new technology that allows to design
and production of objects or functional devices in a single process. 3D technology has expanded its
ability to utilize as scientific research and medical application, recently. As this technology becomes
more widespread, 3D printing systems become more affordable. Especially, the 3D printing method
has been used to perform electrodes production for electrochemical applications in the last five years.
Commonly known 3D printing filaments are polylactic acid (PLA) or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
(ABS). Thanks to these conductive materials, it is possible to modify their material properties to
enhance conductivity or other specifications. In this study, investigation of the electrochemical
performance of the conductive PLA is conducted by electroplating of Cu on the surface. In the
constant voltage value, current density value of Cu coated electrode is increased three times.
Moreover, the usability of conductive PLA as an electrical circuit element or electrochemical energy
conversion electrode is investigated. According to the obtained results, in LSV measurements,
uncoated PLA and Cu coated PLA has a maximum current of 0.9A and 2.8A at a constant voltage,
respectively. In the CV measurement, kinetic performance and electrical conductivity properties are
improved in Cu coated PLA sample. In CV measurements, for different scan rate between 50 mV to
200mV is observed that the current value of Cu coated PLA is increased for all measurements. In Cu
coated PLA, significant improvement in conductivity is obtained in Electrochemical Impedance
Spectroscopy Analysis (EIS).
International Congress on 3D Printing (Additive Manufacturing) Technologies and Digital Industry
3D-PTC2019
Mehmet Fatih KAYA
Nesrin KAYATAŞ DEMİR
Bulut HÜNER
Recep Uğur ÖZCAN